Water balance versus land surface model in the simulation of Rhine river discharges

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Water balance versus land surface model in the simulation of Rhine river discharges

[1] Accurate streamflow simulations in large river basins are crucial to predict timing and magnitude of floods and droughts and to assess the hydrological impacts of climate change. Water balance models have been used frequently for these purposes. Compared to water balance models, however, land surface models carry the potential to more accurately estimate hydrological partitioning and thus s...

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Application of Hydrological Balance Approach in the Study of Surface Water-Groundwater Exchange (Case Study: Zayandehrood River)

Introduction: Studying the changes in surface water storage and exchanges with groundwater in the hydrological system of rivers is a prerequisite for water resources management in the basin. In this paper, Zayandehrood River has been studied and the historical series of flow has been used in six hydrographic stations located downstream the Zayandehrood Dam. Materials and Methods: Based on the ...

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The Rhine River Basin

Urs Uehlinger Department of Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), CH-8600 D€ ubendorf, Switzerland Karl M. Wantzen Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, ATIG-Aquatic-Terrestrial Interaction Group, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany Rob S.E.W. Leuven Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research (IWWR), Faculty of Sci...

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Modelling sub-grid wetland in the ORCHIDEE global land surface model: evaluation against river discharges and remotely sensed data

The quality of the global hydrological simulations performed by land surface models (LSMs) strongly depends on processes that occur at unresolved spatial scales. Approaches such as TOPMODEL have been developed, which allow soil moisture redistribution within each grid-cell, based upon sub-grid scale topography. Moreover, the coupling between TOPMODEL and a LSM appears as a potential way to simu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Water Resources Research

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0043-1397

DOI: 10.1029/2007wr006168